40 Years Since Prince Sultan’s Journey That Changed Arab Space History
June 17 marks the 40th anniversary of Prince Sultan bin Salman Al Saud’s historic spaceflight in 1985, a pivotal event that showcased the capabilities of the Muslim and Arab world in space exploration.
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A Groundbreaking Achievement
Prince Sultan made history as the first Muslim and first Arab in space, inspiring countless individuals and nations. His journey underscored the potential for Arab participation in space, paving the way for future achievements in the field.
Early Life and Education
Born in Riyadh in 1956, Sultan is the second son of King Salman. He holds a bachelor’s degree in mass communications from the University of Denver and a master’s degree in social sciences from Syracuse University. An experienced pilot, he was well-prepared for the challenges of space travel.
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The Historic Mission
Selection and Training
The launch of the Arabsat satellite in 1985 coincided with Sultan’s selection as a payload specialist for NASA’s STS-51G mission. He underwent rigorous training at NASA’s Johnson Space Center, preparing for the complexities of the space shuttle mission.
The Mission
On June 17, 1985, the Space Shuttle Discovery launched, deploying three satellites, including Arabsat’s second satellite. Sultan conducted Earth observation, participated in scientific studies, and made history by performing salat (Islamic prayer) in space, and reading the Holy Quran while orbiting Earth.
Legacy and Inspiration
Upon his return on June 24, 1985, Sultan was celebrated as a national and international hero. His journey inspired pride in Saudi Arabia and the broader Arab and Muslim community. His mission was documented in the special issue of Aramco World titled Arabs and the Stars.
Influence on Future Generations
Sultan’s pioneering spirit has influenced many, including UAE astronaut and Minister of State for Youth Affairs Sultan Al Neyadi, who became the longest-serving Arab in space in 2023. The UAE Space Agency acknowledges Sultan’s impact, noting that his experience inspired the region’s interest in space exploration.
Continued Contributions
Since his historic flight, Sultan has held prominent roles, including:
- Chairman of the Saudi Space Commission (now the Saudi Space Agency).
- President of the Saudi General Commission for Tourism and National Heritage.
- Chairman of the King Salman Centre for Disability Research.
Prince Sultan’s achievements exemplify how one individual’s vision and leadership can resonate across generations and inspire nations. His legacy continues to motivate the pursuit of knowledge and exploration in the Arab world and beyond.
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