Kafitan Sinkhole in Saudi Arabia: Well of the North
Deep in the rugged terrains of northern Saudi Arabia, near Al Uwayqilah, lies the Kafitan Sinkhole, a captivating geological formation that has intrigued both geologists and local communities.
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Overview
- Measurement: Approximately 20 meters deep and 13 meters in diameter, Kafitan is one of the largest vertical sinkholes in the northern region.
- Comparison: It has been likened to Yemen’s Well of Barhout, often dubbed the “Well of Hell,” due to its enigmatic nature.
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Formation
The true origin of the Kafitan Sinkhole remains a mystery. Local historian Zahi Al Khalwi suggests that it likely formed due to the erosion of underlying soil caused by heavy rains. The name “Kafitan” translates to “collapsed land,” reflecting the sudden caving in of the ground.
Dangers
Despite its natural beauty, the sinkhole poses significant risks:
- Location: Situated near vehicle routes and popular camping areas, Kafitan has been the site of multiple accidents involving camels and vehicles.
- Protective Measures: Authorities have erected an earthen barrier to reduce risks, but the danger persists as its rim lies flush with the surrounding land, making it easy to overlook.
Myths and Lore
Over the years, various myths have emerged surrounding Kafitan:
- Some locals believe it is inhabited by spirits.
- Others claim it marks the site of an ancient meteor strike.
Experts, however, emphasize that Kafitan is a rare natural phenomenon that deserves further study and increased public awareness.
The Kafitan Sinkhole not only represents a geological curiosity but also serves as a reminder of nature’s unpredictable power and the need for safety in its presence.
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