Discovery of 400-800 Year Old Giant Coral Colony in AMAALA, Red Sea

Red Sea Global (RSG) has announced a remarkable discovery: a giant coral colony of the Pavona species located in the waters of AMAALA on the northwestern coast of Saudi Arabia.

This coral cluster is estimated to be between 400 and 800 years old, making it a significant find in the region.

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Key Highlights of the Discovery

  • Size and Ranking: The newly discovered colony rivals the current world record holder, measuring 32 by 34 meters, making it the largest documented of its kind in the Red Sea.
  • Ecological Significance: The discovery underscores the ecological importance and natural beauty of the Red Sea. According to Ahmed Alansari, head of RSG’s Environmental Protection and Regeneration, protecting coral reefs is vital as they serve as a time capsule for understanding past oceanographic changes.
  • Tourism Potential: This coral colony is poised to become a highlight for tourists visiting AMAALA, offering unique diving experiences while adhering to RSG’s responsible tourism practices. Access will be managed to minimize any environmental impact.

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Research and Monitoring

  • Age Determination: Accurately determining the age of these corals is complex due to the invasive nature of traditional dating techniques. Estimates are based on the coral’s size, growth rates from Pacific counterparts, and photogrammetry efforts.
  • Future Studies: Upcoming research by RSG and King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) will aim to refine age estimates and investigate the environmental conditions that have allowed this coral to thrive.
  • Resilience: Coral in the Red Sea is noted for its resilience, having adapted to warmer waters and higher salinity levels. Ongoing monitoring will help understand the factors contributing to the survival of these ancient corals amidst environmental stressors.

Mapping and Conservation Efforts

  • Mapping the Giants: RSG scientists Rhonda Suka and Sylvia Jagerroos are leading the mapping and documentation of the coral. They emphasize the importance of identifying and conserving these giant structures through the “Map the Giants” project.
  • Future of AMAALA: AMAALA is set to welcome its first guests later this year, aiming to be the world’s premier health and wellness destination, featuring over 1,400 hotel rooms across eight luxury resorts.

This discovery not only enhances the ecological profile of the Red Sea but also supports conservation efforts and sustainable tourism in the region.

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