The Kiswa Factory in Makkah: When to Visit?
Nestled in the Om Al-Joud district of Makkah, the King Abdulaziz Complex for the Holy Kaaba Kiswa stands as a living testament to devotion, tradition, and craftsmanship.
This remarkable facility is entrusted with producing the Kiswa—the magnificent black silk covering of the Holy Kaaba, adorned with Quranic verses embroidered in shimmering gold-plated thread.
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A Legacy Woven in Silk and Faith
The Kingdom’s commitment to the Kiswa stretches back nearly a century. In 1927, King Abdulaziz Al Saud established the first specialized workshop to produce this sacred covering.
Half a century later, in 1977, a modern factory was inaugurated, paving the way for greater expansion while preserving time-honored traditions.
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Under the leadership of King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, the facility was renamed the King Abdulaziz Complex and placed under the supervision of the General Presidency for the Affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque.
While the factory has embraced modern technology, from electronic looms to precision equipment, its mission remains firmly rooted in spirituality and reverence for its sacred purpose.
Inside the Complex
A visit to the complex provides Muslims with a rare opportunity to witness the delicate artistry behind one of the Islamic world’s most revered symbols. More than 200 skilled artisans dedicate themselves to this noble task, working across specialized departments that include:
- Silk weaving
- Hand and machine embroidery
- Gold threadwork
- Printing
- Final assembly
Visitors can observe each step of the process, from weaving pure silk to the final stitching of Quranic inscriptions, all culminating in the annual unveiling of the Kiswa.
The Kiswa Ceremony
The ceremonial replacement of the Kiswa has been a tradition for centuries. Historically, it took place on the 9th of Dhu al-Hijjah, coinciding with the day of Arafah. In recent years, however, the event was moved to the 1st of Muharram to better suit preservation needs and operational requirements.
This deeply spiritual moment continues to resonate with Muslims worldwide, symbolizing reverence, renewal, and unity in faith.
Visiting the King Abdulaziz Complex
The complex is open for Muslims only, offering insight into one of the most treasured aspects of Islamic heritage.
- Location: Om Al-Joud district, Makkah
- Opening Hours: Monday to Thursday, 8:00 AM – 11:00 AM
- Ages: Open to all
- Ideal For: Families, friends, culture & history enthusiasts
Entry is free, and no tickets are required. Individual visits can be arranged online, while group visits through Hajj and Umrah organizers must be coordinated via the General Presidency for the Affairs of the Two Holy Mosques official website.
A Journey of Faith and Heritage
The King Abdulaziz Complex for the Holy Kaaba Kiswa is more than a factory—it is a sanctuary where devotion meets artistry. Each thread woven and each verse embroidered embodies centuries of Islamic tradition, reminding visitors of the profound reverence Muslims hold for the Kaaba and the sacred act of covering it.
For those blessed with the chance to visit, it is not just a tour—it is a journey into faith, history, and the enduring spirit of Islam.
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